More than 80% of home buyers say energy-efficient features are important[i], a truth that’s reflected by data showing homes with solar energy systems fetch higher prices.

A new Zillow analysis shows homes with solar energy systems sold for 4.1% more on average than others nationwide in the past year[ii]. The sale premium varies by market — 5.4% in New York, 4.4% in San Francisco and 3.6% in Los Angeles, for example.

This Earth Day, Zillow is highlighting a green initiative that helps inform homeowners and buyers about their own solar potential by putting a Sun Number on more than 84 million homes nationwide. The Sun Number provides a sense of each home’s solar energy potential and the energy savings that comes with it.

Creating the Sun Number is more complicated than simply looking at how many sunny days a city sees each year. Sun Number, the company that produces its namesake metric that’s displayed on Zillow, measures the roof of each home and calculates the pitch, orientation and size of each roof plane. It determines the amount of sun that hits every square meter of the home’s roof — taking into account factors like trees or taller buildings that might block sunlight. Finally, it adds in local factors like the cost of electricity and solar, and the local weather conditions, to compute a Sun Number somewhere between 0 and 100. The higher the score, the more suitable for solar that house is.

While certain markets’ solar energy potential seems obvious — good in Phoenix, not as good in Seattle — the Sun Number shows far more nuance. Zillow analyzed more than 500 metro areas and, while the Top 10 are largely communities in the Southwest, it doesn’t take long to find potential surprises. San Jose (90) tied with Phoenix and Yuma for eighth. San Francisco checks in well ahead of sunny San Diego and Tampa at a more-than respectable 87, especially given its reputation for fog. Nationally, the median Sun Number is 78.

“Energy conservation isn’t only good for the environment, it can also translate into big savings on electricity bills as well as help to reduce the strain on the electrical grid,” said Zillow senior economist Sarah Mikhitarian. “The Sun Number provides a starting point for potential energy savings, but speaking with a local expert can help homeowners decide whether it pencils out. Homes with solar energy systems often sell for more than comparable homes without solar power. This premium is largely reflective of the future energy cost savings associated with system.”

Currently there are enough solar-electricity systems installed in the U.S. to power 12.3 million homes[iii]. And that number is likely to grow as California is requiring that all new homes have solar power starting next year[iv].

Metropolitan AreaMedian Sun Number
Las Vegas, NV93
Phoenix, AZ90
San Jose, CA90
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA89
Denver, CO89
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX87
San Francisco, CA87
San Antonio, TX87
Pittsburgh, PA85
Tampa, FL84
Virginia Beach, VA84
New York, NY83
Washington, DC82
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL82
Columbus, OH82
St. Louis, MO81
Sacramento, CA81
Riverside, CA80
San Diego, CA80
Philadelphia, PA79
Baltimore, MD79
Cleveland, OH79
Indianapolis, IN79
Orlando, FL78
Minneapolis-St Paul, MN77
Portland, OR76
Houston, TX75
Cincinnati, OH75
Austin, TX75
Chicago, IL74
Charlotte, NC74
Kansas City, MO74
Atlanta, GA69
Seattle, WA69
Detroit, MI67

[i] Zillow Group Consumer Housing Trends Report 2018
[ii] Based on homes sold between March 1, 2018 and Feb. 28, 2019 that included any variants of the following key words in the listing description: solar panel, solar collector, solar cell, solar battery, solar energy, solar power, solar electricity, photovoltaic, PV panel, and PV system.
[iii] https://www.seia.org/us-solar-market-insight
[iv] https://www.ocregister.com/2018/12/05/california-officially-adopts-solar-requirement-for-new-homes-built-in-2020-or-later/

News item from Zillow

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